UNIT 4: Types of graphical representation - part 1MODULE: Effective Data Presentationdata:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="300" height="300"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(223, 230, 233)" /><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.15;" transform="translate(-25, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.15;" transform="translate(275, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.15;" transform="translate(-25, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.15;" transform="translate(275, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.13266666666667;" transform="translate(25, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.13266666666667;" transform="translate(25, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.098;" transform="translate(75, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.098;" transform="translate(75, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.046;" transform="translate(125, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.046;" transform="translate(125, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.080666666666667;" transform="translate(175, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.080666666666667;" transform="translate(175, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.063333333333333;" transform="translate(225, -37.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.063333333333333;" transform="translate(225, 262.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.028666666666667;" transform="translate(0, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.028666666666667;" transform="translate(300, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.072;" transform="translate(50, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.054666666666667;" transform="translate(100, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.098;" transform="translate(150, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.10666666666667;" transform="translate(200, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.124;" transform="translate(250, 12.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.046;" transform="translate(-25, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.046;" transform="translate(275, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.14133333333333;" transform="translate(25, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.10666666666667;" transform="translate(75, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.089333333333333;" transform="translate(125, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.15;" transform="translate(175, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.089333333333333;" transform="translate(225, 62.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.080666666666667;" transform="translate(0, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.080666666666667;" transform="translate(300, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.080666666666667;" transform="translate(50, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.037333333333333;" transform="translate(100, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.11533333333333;" transform="translate(150, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.10666666666667;" transform="translate(200, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.054666666666667;" transform="translate(250, 112.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.098;" transform="translate(-25, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.098;" transform="translate(275, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.124;" transform="translate(25, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.089333333333333;" transform="translate(75, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.124;" transform="translate(125, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.028666666666667;" transform="translate(175, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#222" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.15;" transform="translate(225, 162.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.14133333333333;" transform="translate(0, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.14133333333333;" transform="translate(300, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.02;" transform="translate(50, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.072;" transform="translate(100, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.089333333333333;" transform="translate(150, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.02;" transform="translate(200, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g><g fill="#ddd" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" style="fill-opacity:0.02;" transform="translate(250, 212.5)" ><rect x="25" y="0" width="25" height="75" /><rect x="0" y="25" width="75" height="25" /></g></svg>
Did you know?
Top Block Position
Przegląd sekcji
Nowadays, statistics are used in nearly all dimensions of life – e.g. science, business, economics, mass media, medicine, etc. Have you ever wondered about their history? Modern statistical charts were invented at the end of the 18th Century by the Scottish engineer and political economist William Playfair, who served as a secret agent on behalf of Great Britain during its war with France. From 1786 to 1801, a period characterized by an astonishing boom in innovation, Playfair was the founder of graphical methods of statistics and produced the first known graphical representations – the bar chart, line chart, and pie chart.